|
氣象相關用語 |
|
溫度 |
temperature
(℃) |
|
天氣狀況 |
weather |
|
降雨機率 |
probability
of precipitation (%) |
|
舒適度 |
comfort index |
|
高 溫 (度C) |
maximum
temperature (℃) |
|
低 溫(度C) |
minimum
temperature (℃) |
|
雨 量 (毫米) |
precipitation
(mm) |
|
日 出 (時:分) |
sunrise
(hh: mm) |
|
日 落(時:分) |
sunset
(hh: mm) |
|
潮位 |
water level |
|
時間 |
time |
|
潮高(公分) |
tidal
height (cm) |
|
滿潮 |
high tide |
|
乾潮 |
low
tide |
|
風向 |
wind direction |
|
風力(級) |
wind (Beaufort scale) |
|
浪高 |
wave height |
|
風向 |
wind direction |
|
風力 |
wind (Beaufort scale) |
|
陣風 |
gust wind |
|
氣溫 |
temperature |
|
相對溼度 |
relative
humidity |
|
海平面氣壓 |
pressure |
|
累積雨量 |
accumulated
precipitation |
|
天氣現象 |
weather |
|
能見度 |
visibility |
|
紫外線指數 |
ultraviolet
index |
|
雨 |
rain |
|
陣雨 |
rain
shower |
|
凍雨 |
freezing
rain |
|
過冷雨 |
supercooled
Rain |
|
毛雨 |
drizzle |
|
凍毛雨 |
freezing
drizzle |
|
過冷卻毛雨 |
supercooled
drizzle |
|
雪 |
snow |
|
雨夾雪 |
rain
and snow mixed |
|
陣雪 |
snow
shower |
|
陣雨夾雪 |
rain
shower and snow mixed |
|
霰 |
snow
pellets |
|
雪粒 |
snow
grains |
|
冰珠 |
ice
pellets |
|
小雹 |
small
hail |
|
雹 |
hail |
|
雪暴 |
snow
storm |
|
高吹雪 |
blowing
snow |
|
冰稜(或鑽石塵) |
diamond
dust |
|
霧 |
fog |
|
低霧 |
ground
fog |
|
淺霧 |
shallow
fog |
|
冰霧 |
ice
fog |
|
靄 |
mist |
|
吹雪 |
drifting
snow or Blowing snow |
|
低吹雪 |
drifting
snow |
|
高吹雪 |
blowing
snow |
|
雪暴 |
snow
storm |
|
浪沫或浪花 |
spray |
|
露 |
dew |
|
白露 |
white
dew |
|
白霜 |
hoar
frost |
|
冰柱 |
ice
columns |
|
霧冰 |
rime
ice |
|
樹霜 |
air
hoar |
|
霧淞 |
rime/soft
rime |
|
霜淞 |
hard
rime |
|
雨淞 |
glaze
or clear ice |
|
積雪 |
snow
cover |
|
冠雪 |
snow
crust |
|
結冰 |
freezing |
|
龍捲或漏斗雲 |
tornado or spout |
|
霾 |
haze |
|
塵霾 |
dust haze |
|
黃砂 |
yellow
sand |
|
煙 |
smoke |
|
降灰 |
ash
fall |
|
吹塵或吹沙 |
drifting
and blowing dust or sand |
|
低吹塵或低吹沙 |
drifting
dust or drifting sand |
|
高吹塵或高吹沙 |
blowing dust or blowing sand |
|
塵暴或沙暴 |
dust
storm or sand storm |
|
塵旋或沙旋 |
dust whirl or sand whirl |
|
雷暴或雷雨 |
thunderstorm |
|
閃電 |
lightning |
|
雷聲 |
thunder |
|
農業氣象學 |
agrometeorology |
|
風速計 |
anemometer |
|
氣壓計 |
barometer |
|
氣壓 |
barometric pressure |
|
蒲福風級 |
Beaufort wind scale |
|
氣候 |
climate |
|
氣候學 |
climatology |
|
寒潮 |
cold surge |
|
資料同化 |
data assimilation |
|
都卜勒氣象雷達 |
Doppler weather radar |
|
乾旱 |
drought |
|
聖嬰 |
El Nino |
|
暴洪 |
flash flood |
|
鋒面 |
front |
|
大雨 |
heavy rain |
|
反聖嬰 |
La Nina |
|
梅雨 |
Mei-Yu |
|
氣象學 |
meteorology |
|
季風 |
monsoon |
|
即時預報 |
nowcasting |
|
數值天氣預報 |
numerical weather prediction |
|
雨量器 |
rain gauge |
|
劇烈天氣 |
severe weather |
|
豪雨 |
extremely heavy rain |
|
熱帶氣旋 |
tropical cyclone |
|
熱帶性低氣壓 |
tropical depression (TD) |
|
海嘯 |
tsunami |
|
颱風 |
typhoon |
|
天氣圖 |
weather chart |
|
天氣預報 |
weather forecast |
|
天氣資料整合暨即時預報系統 |
Weather Integration and Nowcasting
System (WINS) |
|
天氣改造 |
weather modification |
|
天氣展望 |
weather outlook |
|
世界氣象組織 |
World Meteorological Organization
(WMO) |
|
資料浮標 |
data buoy |
|
滿潮 |
high tide |
|
海洋氣象學 |
marine meteorology |
|
大潮 |
spring tide |
|
風暴潮 |
storm surge |
|
湧浪 |
swell |
|
潮汐預報 |
tidal forecast |
|
波浪預報 |
wave forecast |
|
強震儀 |
accelerometer |
|
餘震 |
aftershock |
|
地震速報系統 |
Earthquake Rapid Reporting System |
|
震央 |
epicenter |
|
斷層 |
fault |
|
震源機制 |
focal mechanism |
|
前震 |
foreshock |
|
震源 |
hypocenter |
|
主震 |
main shock |
|
板塊運動 |
plate tectonics |
|
芮氏規模 |
Richter magnitude |
|
地震帶 |
seismic belt |
|
地震活動 |
seismicity |
|
地震儀 |
seismograph |
|
地震學 |
seismology |
|
天文日曆 |
Astronomical Almanac |
|
月食 |
lunar eclipse |
|
流星雨 |
meteor shower |
|
日食 |
solar eclipse |
|
太陽黑子 |
sunspot |
|
氣候變異與劇烈天氣監測預報系統發展計畫 |
Climate Variation and Severe Weather
Monitoring and Forecasting System
Development Program |
|
臺灣強地動觀測計畫 |
Taiwan Strong Motion Instrument
Program (TSMIP) |
|
單位職稱 |
|
秘書室 |
Secretariat |
|
第一組 |
Planning Division |
|
第二組 |
Observation Division |
|
第三組 |
Applied Meteorology Division |
|
第四組 |
Telecommunications and Radar
Division |
|
氣象科技研究中心 |
Research and Development Center |
|
秘書室(總務) |
General Affairs Office |
|
會計室 |
Accounting Office |
|
人事室 |
Personnel Office |
|
政風室 |
Civil Service Ethics Office |
|
氣象預報中心 |
Weather Forecast Center |
|
氣象衛星中心 |
Meteorological Satellite Center |
|
氣象資訊中心 |
Meteorological Information Center |
|
地震測報中心 |
Seismological Center |
|
氣象儀器檢校中心 |
Meteorological Instruments Center |
|
海象測報中心 |
Marine Meteorology Center |
|
台灣南區氣象中心 |
Southern Region Weather Center |
|
天文站 |
Astronomical Observatory |
|
花蓮氣象雷達站 |
Hualien Weather Radar Station |
|
五分山氣象雷達站 |
Wufenshan Weather Radar Station |
|
墾丁氣象雷達站 |
Kenting Weather Radar Station |
|
臺北氣象站 |
Taipei Weather Station |
|
花蓮氣象站 |
Hualien Weather Station |
|
新竹氣象站 |
Hsinchu Weather Station |
|
臺中氣象站 |
Taichung Weather Station |
|
梧棲氣象站 |
Wuci Weather Station |
|
嘉義氣象站 |
Chiayi Weather Station |
|
高雄氣象站 |
Kaohsiung Weather Station |
|
恆春氣象站 |
Hengchun Weather Station |
|
臺東氣象站 |
Taitung Weather Station |
|
宜蘭氣象站 |
Yilan Weather Station |
|
蘇澳氣象站 |
Su-ao Weather Station |
|
基隆氣象站 |
Keelung Weather Station |
|
澎湖氣象站 |
Penghu Weather Station |
|
竹子湖氣象站 |
Jhuzihhu Weather Station |
|
鞍部氣象站 |
Anbu Weather Station |
|
日月潭氣象站 |
Sun Moon Lake Weather Station |
|
成功氣象站 |
Chenggong Weather Station |
|
阿里山氣象站 |
Alishan Weather Station |
|
玉山氣象站 |
Yushan Weather Station |
|
大武氣象站 |
Dawu Weather Station |
|
蘭嶼氣象站 |
Lanyu Weather Station |
|
東吉島氣象站 |
Dongjidao Weather Station |
|
彭佳嶼氣象站 |
Pengjiayu Weather Station |
|
金門氣象站 |
Kinmen Weather Station |
|
馬祖氣象站 |
Matsu Weather Station |
|
局長 |
Director-General |
|
副局長 |
Deputy Director-General |
|
主任秘書 |
Chief Secretary |
|
組長 |
Director |
|
主任 |
Director |
|
副主任 |
Deputy Director |
|
會計室主任(薦任) |
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
人事室主任(薦任) |
Chief Personnel Officer |
|
政風室主任(薦任) |
Chief Civil Service Ethics Officer |
|
專門委員(具專業技術) |
Senior Specialist |
|
專門委員(一般行政) |
Senior Executive Officer |
|
技正(簡任) |
Senior Technical Specialist |
|
技正(薦任) |
Technical Specialist |
|
科長 |
Chief |
|
課長 |
Chief |
|
天文站、氣象站主任 |
Station Chief |
|
秘書 |
Secretary |
|
視察(薦任具專業技術) |
Specialist |
|
視察(薦任一般行政) |
Executive Officer |
|
編審(薦任具專業技術) |
Specialist |
|
編審(薦任一般行政) |
Executive Officer |
|
專員(一般行政) |
Executive Officer |
|
科員、薦任科員 |
Officer |
|
辦事員 |
Clerk |
|
書記 |
Associate Clerk |
|
技士(薦任) |
Associate Technical Specialist |
|
技士(委任) |
Assistant Technical Specialist |
|
技佐(薦任) |
Associate Technical Specialist |
|
技佐(委任) |
Junior Technical Specialist |
|
約聘主任研究員 |
Chief Researcher |
|
約聘研究員 |
Researcher |
|
約聘副研究員 |
Associate Researcher |
|
約聘助理研究員 |
Assistant Researcher |
|
會計員 |
Accounting Officer |
|
人事管理員 |
Personnel Officer |
|
約僱人員 |
Clerk |
|
約聘高級系統工程師 |
Senior Systems Engineer |
|
約聘系統工程師 |
Systems Engineer |
|
約聘助理系統工程師 |
Assistant Systems Engineer |
|
約僱技術員 |
Technician |
|
工友 |
Maintenance Worker |
|
臨時人員 |
Temporary Worker |
|
技工 |
Technical Worker |
|
駐衛小隊長 |
Security Supervisor |
|
駐警隊員 |
Security Guard |
|
替代役役男 |
Substitute Civilian Serviceman |
|
研究助理 |
Research Assistant |
|
國防訓儲人員-副研究員 |
D.I.R.D. Officer-Associate
Researcher |
|
國防訓儲人員-助理研究員 |
D.I.R.D. Officer-Assistant
Researcher |
