容易混淆的字首部曲
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| 1. | What is its color? It's green. It's been a long, long time. |
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這些字之所以未依英文字母順序排列而最先端上桌,是因為它們是英文中最常搞混的字。 it's 是 it is 或 it has,而 its 是 it 的所有格。 |
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| 2. | With her speaking skills, she has the ability to fill the auditorium to its capacity. |
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ability:能力,才幹 (physical, mental, or legal
power to perform. competence)。capacity :容量 (limit)。 |
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| 3. | The minister adjured his wayward congregation to abjure the sins of the flesh. |
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adjure:敦促或力勸 (to urge or
advice earnestly)。abjure:發誓放棄 (to renounce under oath)。 |
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| 4. | I would accept your excuse, except the part about losing the watch. |
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accept:接受 (to receive
willingly)。except:除...之外 (with the exclusion of)。 |
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| 5. | The number of students who wanted access to the computer labs was in excess of two hundred. |
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access:使用或進入的權利 (right to
use or enter)。excess:過多,超額 (too many, more than needed)。 |
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| 6. | The government would often adopt policies that required people to adapt to a harsh regime. |
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adopt:採取,採用 (to accept or
take in as one's own)。adapt:使適應,使適合 (to make or become suitable for a new
use)。 |
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| 7. | The trouble with many adolescents is that they never seem to grow out of adolescence. |
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adolescent:青春期的青年男女
(individuals going through adolescence)。adolescence:青春期 (the period of
growth and maturation before adulthood)。 |
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| 8. | I need your advice. Please advise me on this. |
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advice:意見,勸告 (recommendation
regarding a decision)。advise:建議,商量 (to give advice to, to counsel)。 |
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| 9. | The teacher's aide more than once came to the aid of her supervisor. |
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aide:助理,助手 (someone who assists or
supports)。aid:幫助,援助 (assistance)。 [AIDS 是 Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome (後天免疫不足症候群,即愛滋病) 的頭字語 (acronym),拼字都是大寫。] |
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| 10. | She was confused, displaying ambivalent feelings about the ambiguous situation they'd gotten into. |
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ambivalent:雙重性格,情緒矛盾:對同一事物同時具有兩種對立的感情或態度的精神狀態 ,如又愛又恨 (showing mixed or
confused feelings)。ambiguous:曖昧的,不明確的,不確定的,有兩種以上意思的 (doubtful, uncertain,
having two or more meanings)。 |
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| 11. | Sometimes it seems more shocking to be amoral than to be immoral . |
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amoral:與道德無關的,沒有道德觀念的
(without morals or standards of behavior)。immoral:不道德的,邪惡的 (disposed to act
contrary to accepted morals)。 |
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| 12. | After we have the jeweler appraise the diamond, we will apprise you of its value. |
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appraise:鑑定,估價 (to set a
value on something)。apprise:通知,告知 (to notify or inform)。 |
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| 13. |
as
-- 參見 like。 |
| 14. | When they got the assent of the weather bureau, they allowed the enormous balloon to begin its ascent. |
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assent:同意,贊成 (agreement, act of
agreeing)。ascent:晉升,上升,攀登 (act of rising or climbing )。[注意:accent
(重音) 這個字沒有 "s"。] |
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| 15. |
aural
-- 參見 oral。 |
| 16. |
awake
-- 參見 wake。 |
| 17. | I am averse to traveling in such adverse weather conditions. |
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averse:嫌惡的 (having an active
feeling of repugnance or distaste) -- 與 to 連用,後接名詞或動名詞。adverse:不利的,敵對的
(unfavorable, hostile)。 |
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| 18. |
afflict
-- 參見 inflict (No.147)。 |
| 19. | We need a lot (兩個字!) of money. She will allot funds according to need. |
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a lot:很多 (a considerable
quantity or extent)。allot:分配 (to assign as a share or portion)。 |
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| 20. | Are you all ready already, or do we have to wait for you? |
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all ready:完全準備好 (entirely
ready, prepared) -- 形容詞片語。already:已經 (by this time) --
在一指定或暗示的過去、現在或未來時間之前的時間 (priviously, so soon)。 |
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| 21. | She would often allude to her childhood, when she would elude her brothers in a game of hide-and-seek. |
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allude:(間接地) 提及 (to make
indirect reference. refer) -- 與 to 連用。elude:逃避,躲避 (to evade, avoid)。 |
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| 22. |
allusion
-- 參見 illusion
(No.136)。 |
| 23. | In mock debates, we used to alternate sides, taking alternative positions. |
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alternate:輪流,交替 (to perform
by turns or in succession)。alternative:二者任擇其一的,選擇的 (offering or expressing a
choice)。 |
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| 24. | Government agencies tried to alleviate the effects of the depression. They attempted to ameliorate the job-seeking process. |
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alleviate:緩和,減輕 (to make
less severe)。ameliorate:改良,變好 (to make or become better)。 |
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| 25. | With amiable people like the Durwitzes, it's not unusual to have an amicable divorce. |
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amiable:(個性、性情)和藹可親的,親切的,友善的
(friendly)。amicable:(契約關係上) 友善的 (characterizing contractual relationship
with good will, cordiality )。 |
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| 26. |
among
-- 參見 between (No.39)。 |
| 27. | The amount of money you make in a year depends on the number of deals you close. |
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amount:總數,總額 (measure of
something in the aggregate, bulk)。number:數目 (measure of something
countable)。 |
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| 28. | I am annoyed that my bad back seems to be aggravated by tension. |
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annoy:煩擾,騷擾,使苦惱 (to
irritate, harrass, especially by repeated acts)。aggravate:加重,使 (原已不好的事情變得)
更壞 (to make worse, more serious, or more severe)。 |
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| 29. | It's difficult to anticipate [預作準備] things that one doesn't expect. |
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anticipate:預期,預想,預作準備,預先考慮
(to give advance thought, discussion, or treatment to)。expect:預期,預料,期待,期望
(to look forward to)。 |
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| 30. | Juan is apt to do something silly, something that will likely get him in trouble, or even something that he may be liable for in a court of law. |
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apt:易於,傾向於 (having a
tendency)。likely:有可能的 (having a high probability of occurring or being
true)。liable:可能的,易於,應負責的 (obligated according to law or equity.
responsible)。 |
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| 31. | She wanted a good lawyer, so I told her about my attorney. |
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lawyer:律師,法律顧問 (one trained
to conduct lawsuits for clients or advise as to legal rights and
obligations)。attorney:律師,法定代理人 (one who has been paid a retainer to conduct
lawsuits or advise as to legal rights and obligations)。 |
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| 32. | I'll be back in a while. Can you wait awhile? |
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a while:不久,即刻 (a short period of
time)。awhile:暫時,片刻 (for a while)。[
awhile (一個字) 是副詞,修飾動詞。] |
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| 33. | He told a funny anecdote about mixing up his soda with the snake-bite antidote. |
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anecdote:短而有趣的故事,軼事 (a short
amusing or interesting story about a real person or event)。antidote:解毒劑 (a
substance that counteracts the effects of a poison)。 |
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| 34. | The eager audience awaited the anxious, sweating performer. |
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eager:渴望的,焦急的 (marked by
enthusiastic or impatient desire or interest)。anxious:渴望的,不安的,憂慮的,掛念的
(characterized by extreme uneasiness of mind or brooding fear)。 |
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| 35. | She felt bad about his behaving badly at the conference. |
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bad:不悅的,討厭的 (unpleasant) --
形容詞。badly:不良地,惡劣地 (unpleasantly, offensively) -- 副詞。[連綴動詞後面使用形容詞。] |
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| 36. | The man who sings bass in the choir once played third base for the New York Yankees and is also an expert bass fisherman. |
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bass:低音 (deep sounding
voice, usually male)。base:(棒球) 壘 (one of the corners of a baseball
diamond)。第二個 bass 為一種大鱸魚。 |
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| 37. | She was afraid of him after seeing his bizarre behavior at the county's annual bazaar. |
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bizarre:奇怪的,怪異的 (strange,
strikingly odd)。bazaar:市場,義賣 (series of stalls, as in a carnival)。 |
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| 38. | Besides my unphotogenic aunt and uncle, there were fourteen other people standing beside the train station. |
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besides:除...之外 (in addition
to)。beside:在...之旁 (next to)。在此均做介系詞用。 |
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| 39. | He has divided the money between Carlos and his daughter. He has divided the rest of his property among his three brothers. |
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between:事涉兩項時所用的介系詞 (preposition used when
two items are in question)。among:事涉兩項以上時所用的介系詞 (preposition used when more
than two items are in question)。[這樣的分別對某些人來說可能還不過。請參考字典吧!] |
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| 40. | The economy seemed to slide backwards thanks to the backward government policies. |
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backwards:向後地,落後地 (characterized by movement
in reverse)。backward:向後的,落後的 (less than progressive)。["backward"
可以當副詞或形容詞用;"backwards" 只能當副詞用。] |
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| 41. | 避免使用 biennial (或 bimonthly/biweekly) 和 biannual 等字,而應說 "something happens twice a year/month/week or every other year/month/week." |
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biennial:兩年一次的;歷經兩年的
(occuring once every two years or lasting two years)。biannual:每年兩次的;每隔一年的 --
即每兩年的,等於 biennial -- (occuring twice each year or every other year)。 |
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| 42. |
blatant
-- 參見 flagrant。 |
| 43. | I was so bored at the Board of Trustees meeting that I fell asleep. |
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bored:無聊,厭煩 (to make a
person uninterested by being dull or to become uninterested)。board:委員會 (a
committee)。 |
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| 44. | She brought with her all the Christmas gifts she had recently bought. |
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brought:帶來 -- bring
的過去式。bought:購買 (purchased) -- buy 的過去式。 |
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| 45. | He will break the car brake if he keeps pushing on it like that. |
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break:破壞 (destroy)。brake:煞車
(device for stopping or slowing down something)。 |
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| 46. | Every breath counts, so breathe deeply now. |
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breath:呼吸,氣息 (air inhaled
and exhaled in breathing)。breathe:呼吸 (to draw air into and expel it from the
lungs)。 |
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| 47. | The entire bridal party took a long and pleasant walk along the bridle path. |
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bridal:新娘的,婚禮的 (pertaining
to a wedding)。bridle:馬韁 (pertaining to horses, the gear to guide a
horse)。bridle path 為供人騎馬的小路,亦寫成 bridle road 或 bridle way。 |
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| 48. |
bring
-- 參見 take。 |
| 49. |
有些人會將 Calvary
(耶穌基督被釘十字架的所在地「髑髏地」) 與 cavalry
(騎兵 -- 古代騎馬,現在則乘坐直昇機) 這個字搞混。 |
| 50. | You may begin this exercise whenever you can get around to it. |
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may:可以 (have permission to)。can:能夠 (have the
ability to)。[在否定結構中,can
這個字可被用來表示允許:You cannot go to the movies today.] |
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| 51. | You cannot blame him for screaming, "Damn it, Bob! You can not do that anymore!" |
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cannot:不能 (not able) --
普通的拼法。can not 是在加強語氣 -- 強調否定。 |
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| 52. | We wore canvas shoes while we tried to canvass the entire neighborhood. |
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canvas:帆布 (coarse, heavy
cloth, usually white)。canvass:徹底的檢討,細究,向(人)拉票 (to survey, often for
political sentiments)。 |
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| 53. |
capacity
-- 參見 ability。 |
| 54. | We went over to the capitol to see the legislators. The capital of Connecticut is Hartford. The state is running out of capital. |
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capitol:美國州議會議場;Capitol
(大寫):美國國會山莊。前面的 capital:首都,首府;後面的 capital:資金 (funds)。 |
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| 55. | If a bride wants a diamond that weighs a carat, it will cost more than a carrot or a caret. |
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carat:克拉 (鑽石重量單位),開
(表示含純金的量)。carrot:胡蘿蔔。caret:漏字符號 (an editorial mark that means to insert
something)。 |
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| 56. | The Board of Education has censured the high-school principal because he tried to censor the student newspaper. |
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censured:申誡 (condemned,
officially reprimanded )。censor:檢查,電檢 (to delete objectionable material;
judge)。 |
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| 57. | The Pilgrims acted with certitude on matters of faith; others required more certainty. |
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certitude:確信,篤信 --含有堅信不移的意思
-- (lack of doubt, implying faith )。certainty:確信,確定 -- 含有須要客觀證明的意思 -- (lack
of doubt, implying objective proof)。 |
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| 58. | Some people thought he was sweet and childlike in his innocence, but I always thought he was boorish and childish. |
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childlike:天真無邪的,純潔的,坦率的 -- 指正面的美德 (having
the good qualities of being a child)。childish:幼稚的,愚蠢的 -- 指負面的思想和行為 (marked
by behavior inappropriate for an adult)。 |
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| 59. | I chose the red balloon. Now you choose a balloon of another color. |
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chose:choose 的過去式。choose:選擇
(select)。 |
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| 60. | The climactic moment of a lightning storm, nature's most dramatic climatic event, is a deafening roll of thunder. |
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climactic:高潮的,頂點的,極點的 (of,
relating to, or constituting a climax)。climatic:氣候的 (related to weather
phenomena)。 |
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| 61. | His clothes were made of cloths of many different colors. |
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clothes:衣服 (apparel,
garments)。cloth:布 (fabric)。 |
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| 62. | We used a coarse sandpaper, of course. |
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coarse:粗糙的
(rough)。course:過程,方針 (following the ordinary way or procedure)。 |
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| 63. | She complimented her sister on the way her scarf complemented her blouse. |
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compliment:恭維,讚美 (to
praise)。complement:補充,補足 (to fill up, match, make something else perfect)。 |
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| 64. | The United States of America comprises 50 states. The system is constituted of twelve separate campuses. |
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comprise:包括,包含 (to include especially within
a particular scope)。constituted of:組成,構成 (made up of)。註:上面前一句「可能」也可寫成
"Fifty states comprise the United States of America." 或 "The United States
of America is comprised of 50 states."。這兩句中的 comprise
都是「組成,構成」的意思,但這種用法遭到許多人的批評,所以如果你這麼用,他們可能認為你用錯了字;然而,這兩種用法越來越常見,就連正式的寫作與演說亦屢見不鮮。
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| 65. | She was confident that her confidant had given her good information. |
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confident:確信的,相信的 (assured,
trustful)。confidant:知己,心腹 (someone whom one trusts)。 |
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| 66. | Confounded by the instructor's ambiguous instructions, the students' problems were compounded by a lack of time to do the exam. |
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confound:混淆,分不清 (to perplex,
frustrate)。compound:增加 (to increase)。 |
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| 67. | The word guts denotes one's viscera, one's intestines, but it also connotes determination, fortitude, persistence, and courage. |
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denote:(實質的 )意思為 (to mean
objectively, as a dictionary definition)。connote:暗示,含意為 (to suggest, as
emotional overtones of a word)。 |
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| 68. | There was a terrible dinning noise coming from the dining room. |
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dinning:喧嘩,吵雜 (making an
annoying, loud sound) -- 原形為 din。dining:吃飯,用餐 (eating) -- dining room 為飯廳。 |
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| 69. | Since no one offered any dissent, we waited a decent interval and then began our descent to the lower floors. |
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dissent:反對,不同意
(objection)。decent:可敬的,適當的 (respectable, appropriate)。descent:下降,降落
(downward movement)。 |
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| 70. | She didn't seem conscious of the fact that her husband has no conscience. |
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conscious:覺得的,有知覺的,理解的
(perceiving, apprehending, or noticing -- personally felt)。conscience:良心
(sense of the moral goodness or blameworthiness of your own conduct)。 |
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| 71. | Her family grew contemptuous of her contemptible behavior. |
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contemptuous:表示輕蔑的,藐視的
(exhibiting contempt, scorn)。contemptible:可鄙的,可輕視的 (worthy of contempt and
scorn)。 |
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| 72. | These continual changes in our weather seem to be related to our continuous emissions of carbon-monoxide into the atmosphere. |
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continual:經常不斷的,連續的 --
中間有短暫的間歇 -- (continuing for a long time with only short
breaks)。continuous:不斷的,連續的 -- 中間無間歇 -- (continuing indefinitely in time
without interruption)。 |
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| 73. | My mother will convince him that she is right. She will persuade him to keep working. |
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convince:使相信 [to bring (as
by argument) to belief, consent]。persuade:說服 (to urge someone into a course
of action)。 |
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| 74. | She decided to seek the counsel [advice] of the Dorm Council. |
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counsel:忠告,意見;顧問,律師 。council:會議,議會 (如台北市議會
Taipei City Council),顧問委員會。council
永遠做名詞用,而 counsel 可做名詞或動詞用。 |
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| 75. | It didn't seem credible that such a creditable person would say such a horrible thing. |
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credible:可信的
(believable)。creditable:值得稱讚的,值得信賴的,可靠的 (trustworthy)。 |
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| 76. | At first there was only one criterion for becoming Chairperson, but then, suddenly, the Party imposed several other criteria. |
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criterion 和 criteria 都是標準,規定
(requirement)的意思;後者是前者的複數。 |
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| 77. | My favorite show, Seinfeld, is currently doing re-runs; the new episodes will begin presently. |
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currently:目前,眼前 (occuring in or existing at
the present time)。presently:不久 (before long: without undue delay)。[presently
這個字過去的意思是「現在」(now),但現今它大多被用來表示「不久」(soon) 的意思。] |
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| 78. | I kept a weekly diary during those years that I worked on the dairy farm. |
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diary:日記。dairy:牛奶或乳品工廠,酪農場
(place where milk or milk products are produced or sold)。 |
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| 79. | If you wish to seem demure, you will have to demur less vociferously. |
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demure:嚴肅的,端莊的 (modest or
reserved)。demur:提出異議,反對 (to object)。例句中的
demur 當不及物動詞用,它也可當名詞用,如 without demur (無異議)。 |
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| 80. |
denote
-- 參見 connote。 |
| 81. | Any cool dessert would taste great out here in the sandy desert. |
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dessert:餐後水果、冰淇淋及其他甜點心。desert:沙漠,不毛之地。 |
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| 82. | The prisoner tried to devise a clever device to help him escape. |
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devise:計畫,發明 (to plan, to
invent)。device:裝置 (anything planned or invented for particular purpose)。 |
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| 83. | She thought her dog would die after it drank that bowl of blue dye. |
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die:死亡。dye:顏料,染料,色彩。 |
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| 84. | He went from a dilemma to a quandary. |
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dillemma:進退維谷,左右兩難,困難的選擇 (having a tough
choice between two things)。quandary:困境,窘境,困難的選擇 (having a tough choice
between many things)。請注意:這兩個字的中文意思雖相同,但英文意思不盡相同。 |
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| 85. | They kept their love affair discreet by living discrete lives. |
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discreet:謹言慎行的,深思熟慮的
(capable of preserving prudent silence)。discrete:不連續的,各自的 (noncontinuous:
individually distinct)。 |
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| 86. | You will want a disinterested judge. An uninterested judge, however, is a liability. |
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disinterested:公正的,無私的,不偏不倚的
(free from selfish motive or interest: unbiased:
impartial)。uninterested:沒興趣的,冷淡的 (not interested)。 |
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| 87. | When asked to disassemble his old jalopy, Charles agreed, seeming to dissemble. |
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disassemble:拆開,分解 (to take
apart)。dissemble:隱藏,掩飾 (感情等) (to hide one's true feelings)。 |
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| 88. |
dissent
-- 參見 decent (No.69)。 |
| 89. |
eager
-- 參見 anxious (No.34)。 |
| 90. | What effect does this have on you? How does it affect you? |
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effect:效果,效應,影響 (result;
consequence)。affect:影響,假裝 (to influence or to feign, to fake)。 |
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| 91. | It was part of the government's economic strategy to direct the military to purchase the most economical material available. |
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economic:經濟的,經濟學的 (having to
do with economics)。economical:節省的,節儉的 (thrifty, avoiding waste)。 |
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| 92. |
當碰到拉丁字或片語的縮寫 (e.g.,
etc., et al., i.e.,
sic.) 時,聰明的寫作者都盡量少用或完全不用 (i.e. 現僅用於論文和參考書中)。e.g. 意為 for example (例如),使用英語片語
for example 通常比較好;i.e. 意為 that is
(即;就是)。由於這兩個縮寫幾乎都是當做引導用的修飾語,它們的後面通常接逗點。此外,它們都不可以斜體或加底線 。 |
| 93. | We should elect a president before he or she selects members of the cabinet. |
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elect:選舉,選擇 (to choose,
usually by voting)。select:選擇,挑選 (to choose)。 |
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| 94. | How did the politicians plan to elicit these obviously illicit campaign funds without getting caught? |
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elicit:抽出,移出 (to draw
out)。illicit:不法的 (unlawful, illegal)。 |
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| 95. |
elude
-- 參見 allude。(No.21) |
| 96. |
emigrate
-- 參見 immigrate。 |
| 97. | They were afraid that this eminent figure in world politics was in imminent danger of being killed. |
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eminent:聞名的,傑出的,顯著的 (famous,
distinguished, outstanding)。imminent:即將來臨的,逼近的 (likely to occur at any
moment)。 |
|
| 98. | She normally had great empathy for people she read about, but she had no sympathy for these boat people. |
|
empathy:感同身受
。sympathy:同情,憐憫。 |
|
| 99. | The enormousness of his task seemed overwhelming, and then he found he must slay a dragon known for the enormity of his evildoings. |
|
enormousness:巨大,極大 (huge
size, grand scale)。enormity:極惡,暴行 (monstrousness)。 |
|
| 100. | He wanted to carve an epigram that he had seen used as an epigraph for his grandfather's epitaph. |
|
epigram:雋語,警句 (witty and
terse saying)。epigraph:題詞,題銘 (saying printed above a poem or above the
entrance to a building)。epitaph:墓誌銘 (a saying carved on a tombstone)。 |
|
| 101. | We would like to ensure good weather for our company picnic, but our insurance company won't insure good weather with an inexpensive policy. |
|
ensure:確定,確保,使安全 (to make
sure, certain, or safe)。insure:保險,投保 (to provide or obtain insurance on or
for)。 |
|
| 102. | One sister liked bugs and studied entomology; the other liked words and went into etymology. |
|
entomology:昆蟲學 (study of
insects)。etymology:語源學 (study of words, word origins, etc.)。 |
|
| 103. | He especially likes coffee ice-cream. Every week, his wife buys some specially for him |
|
especially:尤其,特別地
-- 強調「超過其他全部」的觀念 -- (particularly, more than other things)。specially:特地,專門地
(for a specific reason)。 |
|
| 104. | We use our everyday dishes every day. |
|
everyday:日常的,平日的 (commonly used)。every
day:每天 (happening on a daily basis)。every
和 day 兩字合寫是形容詞,分寫則是形容詞 every 修飾名詞 day。 |
|
| 105. | The choirboys exulted when they discovered they were to sing before such an exalted audience. |
|
exult:狂喜,「樂透了」(to rejoice
greatly)。exalted:高貴的,高尚的 (adj. highly praised, highly praiseworthy)
-- 若當動詞,則為擢升,提高,讚揚之意。 |
|
| 106. |
expect
-- 參見 anticipate。(No.29) |
| 107. | The general found it expedient to blame his lieutenants for the expeditious progress of the enemy. |
|
expedient:權宜的,方便的,有利的
(但不一定正當、合法) (convenient, advantageous rather than right)。expeditious:迅速的,敏捷的
(done speedily and efficiently)。 |
|
| 108. | The document now makes explicit what had been only implicit in the shifty eyes of the negotiator. |
|
explicit:明確的,不含糊的 (fully
revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity
)。implicit:隱含的,含蓄的 (capable of being understood from something else though
unexpressed)。 |
|
| 109. | To what extent have they searched for the extant manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address? |
|
extent:程度,範圍 (scope, range,
limit)。extant:現存的 (still existing)。 |
|
| 110. | An extemporaneous speech is not the same thing as an impromptu speech. |
|
extemporaneous:即席的,即興的 (carefully prepared
but delivered without notes or text)。impromptu:即席的,即興的 (delivered without
any preparation)。注意:extemporaneous
(speech) 是指事先經過周詳的準備,而在發表演說時沒有看稿或看提示紙條的演說;一般字典
(包括數本著名的英英字典) 都將它視為與 impromptu 同義,係事先沒有準備而臨時發表的即席演說,這是不對的。 |
|
| 111. | Nothing seemed to faze her as she went through the adolescent phase of her life. |
|
faze:困擾。phase:階段,時期。 |
|
| 112. |
當我們說 "A man is literally
an idiot.",意思未必是指他的智商低,我們可能是誇大其詞,說他「簡直就是」或「幾乎就是」白癡 -- he is "virtually" an
idiot. 至於 figuratively 則是比喻,暗喻的意思 -- We speak
figuratively, calling him a pumpkin-head. |
| 113. | He showed a flagrant disregard for public morals in his blatant errors of mismanagement. |
|
flagrant:惡名昭彰的,窮兇惡極的 (evil
and willful flouting of law or morality)。blatant:極明顯的,令人厭惡的 (glaringly
obvious, loudly obnoxious)。 |
|
| 114. |
flammable
-- 參見 inflammable
(No.146)。 |
| 115. | The football players seemed to flout the referees and continued to brazenly flaunt their silly, arrogant routine every time they scored. |
|
flout:公然地違抗,藐視 (to disobey
openly and scornfully)。flaunt:(厚顏地) 炫耀,誇示 (to display proudly or
ostentatiously)。 |
|
| 116. | The horse-owners began to flounder about in the stands when they saw their horse founder right at the starting gate. |
|
flounder:著急地來回踱步 (to thrash
about wildly)。founder:跌跛 (to go lame and collapse)。 [注意:flounder
的另一意思是比目魚,而 founder
的另一意思是創立者。例如,我們可以說 "That person has founded something." (found 這個字不要跟 find
的過去式搞混了:"She found the flashlight.")] 順便一提的是,see, hear, watch 等感官動詞後面要接原形動詞
(本例為 founder),不可接不定詞 (to founder);若動作是在持續進行中,則這個受詞補語可以用現在分詞 (foundering)。 |
|
| 117. | She had a foreboding that she was about to meet up with her forbidding father. |
|
foreboding:預感 (feeling that
something will happen)。forbidding:嚴厲的,不友善的 (stern, unfriendly)。 |
|
| 118. | It was a foregone conclusion that the team would forgo all post-season tournaments. |
|
foregone:預知的 (result that
can be easily predicted)。forgo:放棄,拋棄 (to give up, go without)。"foregone
conclusion" 為一常見的片語意為預知的結果,必然的結果;foregone 的重音在第一音節。 |
|
| 119. | The missionaries founded a church in an area they found congenial to their beliefs. |
|
founded:建立,創立
(established)。found:發現 (to discover;find 的過去式)。 |
|
| 120. | I can run farther than you, but let's discuss that further after the race. |
|
farther:更遠地,較遠地 (at or to a
greater distance or more advanced point)。further:另外地,更進一步地 (additional, more
deeply -- 沒有距離長短的意思 )。 |
|
| 121. | She has fewer complaints, but she has less energy. |
|
fewer:few 的比較級 (可數)。less:較少的
(不可數)。 |
|
| 122. | Formerly, we met formally to discuss these matters. |
|
formerly:先前,從前 (at an
earlier time, previously)。formally:正式地,合乎形式地,有規則地 (following or according
with established form, custom, or rule)。 |
|
| 123. | The soldiers of the fourth regiment bravely went forth. |
|
fourth:第四。forth:向前,往前
(onward in time, place, or order -- forward)。 |
|
| 124. | The prosecutor began to gibe the witness when the details of his story did not jibe with his previous testimony. |
|
gibe:揶揄,嘲笑,諷罵 (to
taunt)。jibe:符合 (correspond to)。注意:"jive" (爵士樂歌手及爵士樂愛好者的術語) 並非 "jibe" 的同義字。 |
|
| 125. | The guerilla soldiers eventually got used to living among the gorillas in the jungle. |
|
guerilla:游擊隊。gorilla:非洲大猩猩。 |
|
| 126. | She's a good swimmer; she swims well. Aren't you feeling well? |
| good:美好的,優良的 (形容詞)。well:很好 (副詞)。 |